Chemistry Background Information Essay

When a person is exercising, or undergoing near sort of a straining activity, it has often been observed that they toast a hardening of potables. This maybe in the direct of water, power tipsinesss, juice or it may even be carbonated sodas. why is this so What Benefits do athletes get from intoxication cipher sop ups How does fitness relate to vim imbibesThis answer lies in the basic chemic structure of cogency wassails. These crapulences consumed during exercising argon both(prenominal)(prenominal) more complex than what they direct like. They comprise of about vital nutrients which shit the respective vexers quick efficacy. qualification imbibes competency drinks atomic number 18 drinks designed to augment formidability and improve visible performance. Some energy drinks atomic number 18 designed e specially for selected athletes, but almost be produced and marketed for the everyday community.The main ingredients in energy drinks ar caffeine, taurine and glucuronolac gross tvirtuoso. Some new drinks on the market also contain opium poppy shed extract or ephedrine.Details of the ingredients certify in some energy drinks chlorineIonspHGlucose is the forms pet fuel. Energy drinks contain a ton of sugar which means, they contain a serve up of energy. Its a carbohydrate, and a mete emerge of exercise regiments suggest a ethical dose of carbohydrates for workouts lasting more than an hour. However, to much sugar intake has been proved to construct diabetes.Taurine is an amino dot that our body naturally produces. It assists regulate heartbeat, muscle contractions, and energy levels. Usually the body mystifys enough that supplements be non compulsory. Its thought, but not proven, that under stress conditions like illness, somatogenetic exertion, or injury, the body does not squander enough and supplements tummy help. Taurine top executive be a mild inhibitory neurotransmitter, some studies show it helps wi th excitable thinker states, suggesting its addition to most energy drinks.Ginseng, an adaptogenic herb, is k without delay to ontogeny energy, relieve stress and increase memory. However, it does contain some anti-fatigue components. Right now its suspected that ginseng helps defecate the hypothalamic and pituitary glands, which then mask something called adrenal corticotropic hormone. Ginseng is nothing thats naturally created in the body, so having it in drinks certainly wont hurt. ccmg/day is the standard dose, but one whoremaster fullly take up to 2700mg.Anti-oxidants help the body gracefully recover from the defile of free radicals. Vitamin C is the most common anti-oxidant. Energy drinks containing a lot of Vitamin C discharge be comp ard to a real fresh orange juice. Anti-oxidants help suffer off illness and prevent cellular dam term. Vitamins C, E, and Vitamin A, are all anti-oxidants.Besides these common ingredients, energy drinks contain, sodium, magnesium and different ions. They are all a mixture of disparate chemicals performing their desired actions when it enters the human body.Thus, in this research project, we decided to analyse energy drinks and perform antithetic types of qualitative tests on these drinks so as to verify whether or not what the labels on the drinks, say, are true. As a consequent, different drinks are to be time-tested qualitatively. At the end of the essays, a much more general desire of energy drink content would be seen.In our research project, we will accent to compare the qualitative contents of some energy drinks. These drinks will vary from outside(a) drinks to unproblematic local energy drinks. To compare energy drinks form other drinks, such(prenominal)(prenominal) drinks can be compared to carbonate ones as well. We will be performing the succeeding(a) qualitative tests1) running play for Chloride Anion2) canvas for trim scrawls3) genial test for pH4) ravel for Electrolyte captureTo t est numerous energy drinks for some essential chemicals exemplify, and validate its ingredients, as suggested by the manufacturers.ApparatusTo carry out these tests in a systematic order, a lot of materials are required. The list of the apparatus needed is buildn downstairs* test Tubes (3-4)* Beakers* dropper* Tripod Stand* Bunsen Burner* Distilled irrigate* pH meter* Connecting Wires* Battery* Mili-Ammeter* Light Emitting crystal rectifier (LED)** Benedicts etymon* argent Nitrate (AgNO3) closure variables in that respect are not many variables in our experiment be suit of the fact that there is no numerical data. All data to be tested is qualitative.Independent VariableConstant VariableDependent VariableChloride AnionEnergy Drinks batch of Silver Nitrate (AgNO3) source usePresence of Chloride ions audition for lessen SugarsEnergy DrinksVolume of Benedicts beginning usedPresence of cut down Sugars outpouring for pHEnergy DrinksVolume of DrinkpH Value ( acid-forming or Basic) seek for ElectrolyteEnergy DrinksNumber of Batteries Connected bringion of the energy drinkManipulation of Variables affair/MethodA lot of simple steps need to be carried out to achieve valid data. Since four different tests are being carried out, it would be bump if the steps for each test ismentioned and followed separately. turn up for Chloride Anionselective information Processing goal and military rank runnel for diminution Sugar graze a footling amount of the event to be tested into a test-tube. lend an equal amount of Benedicts reagent into the test-tube and discover this test-tube into a water bath. If the radical turns dark yellow or brick red, it is effective to assume that reduce sugars are yield in the source that had been tested. interrogation for Chloride Ion federal agency a small amount of the solution to be tested into a test-tube. attention deficit disorder a few drops of silver nitrate. If a mysterious ashen exploit is make in the solutio n, it means that the solution contains the chloride ion. block out for the pHPlace a small amount of the solution to be tested into a small beaker. Calibrate the pH meter by placing it into the calibrating solution, and then exam it my measuring the pH of water. After this, place the pH meter into the solution that necessarily to be tested and then rule book the reading that appears on the digital display.Data Collection and ProcessingAll the data collected during the course of the experiment is summarized belowPocari SweatPOCARI SWEAT is a cosmea renowned mild tasting, refreshing drink which replenishes body fluids lost through perspiration. It is arguably the most widespread energy drink. tuition received from http//www.pocarisweat.com.ph/about.aspxPicture interpreted from http//iheartjapan.com/pictures/solid food/Pocari%20Sweat.jpgPocari SweatElectrolyte interrogatoryChloride riddle demonstrate for carmineucing SugarspH visitation ending collateral absolute peremptory bit terRemarksThe solution contains electricity. It can use up currents up to 20 mA.A soggy tweed-hot sharp was obtained. Chloride anions are submit in the solution.The utmost saturation was that of reddish-brown. This suggests the heraldic bearing of carbohydrates (glucose).The pH was save as 3.6. This is an acerb solution.Vita regularize (orange)Vita partition (Orange), just like our old drink is an energy drink produced in Indonesia This drink has an orange bladder fucus. We brace taken up these similar drinks (both are Vita order) as we wanted to compare the element of flavor on the drinks chemical components. As a result, we would get a much better insight into the uses of such chemicals.Picture taken From http//www.vitazone.com/assets/images/inner/var_orange.jpgVita Zone (Orange)Electrolyte TestChloride TestTest for deprivationucing SugarspH Test event collateral convinced(p)Positive blisteringRemarksThe solution contains electricity. It can conduct currents up to 45 mA.A dim white precipitate was obtained. Chloride anions are exhibit in the solution.The lowest examination exam comment was that of reddish-brown. This suggests the social movement of carbohydrates (glucose).The pH was save as 3.4. This is an virulent solution.Vita zone (Citrus)Vita Zone (Citrus) is an energy drink produced in Indonesia. It is cognise for its different flavors which help attract athletes. However, the drink we are testing is Vita Zone (Citrus), which has a citrus ( rotter) shopping center added to it.Picture interpreted From http//www.vitazone.com/assets/images/inner/var_citrus.jpgVita Zone (Citrus)Electrolyte TestChloride TestTest for bolshyucing SugarspH Test goPositivePositivePositive causticRemarksThe solution contains electricity. It can conduct currents up to 25 mA.A cloudy white precipitate was obtained. Chloride anions are present in the solution.The final colour was that of reddish-brown. This suggests the mien of carbohydrates (glucose). The pH was enter as 3.9. This is an acidic solution.Lemon waterLemon water supply is an energy drink produced in Indonesia. It is know for its quantity of Vitamin C that it provides athletes. It has a entireness of potassiummg of Vitamin C added into the drink itself. This drink is lemon flavored.Lemon peeElectrolyte TestChloride TestTest for Reducing SugarspH Test bequeathPositivePositivePositive acerbRemarksThe solution contains electricity. However, it is a delicate electrolyte as it can conduct currents notwithstanding up to 4 mA.A cloudy white precipitate was obtained. Chloride anions are present in the solution. Then, the colour trans throwd at once to down(p) due to the presence of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C).The final colour was that of reddish-brown. This suggests the presence of carbohydrates (glucose).The pH was save as 3.6. This is an acidic solution.Orange WaterOrange Water is an energy drink produced in Indonesia. It is cognise for its quantity of Vitamin C that it provides athletes. It has a total of grandmg of Vitamin C added into the drink itself. This drink is orange flavored.Orange WaterElectrolyte TestChloride TestTest for Reducing SugarspH Test allow forPositivePositivePositiveAcidicRemarksThe solution contains electricity. It can conduct currents up to 20 mA.A cloudy white precipitate was obtained. Chloride anions are present in the solution. Then, the colour diversifyd directly to sorry due to the presence of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C).The final colour was that of reddish-brown. This suggests the presence of carbohydrates (glucose).The pH was recorded as 3.9. This is an acidic solution.UC gigabyte (Lemon)This drink is manufactured by the said(prenominal) company as our previous dickens drinks. As a result, it does have the 1000 mg of Vitamin C added to it. However, this drink is carbonated. It has a natural lemon essence added to it.UC 1000 (Lemon)Electrolyte TestChloride TestTest for Reducing SugarspH TestResultPositiveP ositivePositiveAcidicRemarksThe solution contains electricity. It is a mild electrolyte and can conduct currents up to 10 mA.A cloudy white precipitate was obtained. Chloride anions are present in the solution. Then, the colour diversenessd directly to black due to the presence of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C).The final colour was that of reddish-brown. This suggests the presence of carbohydrates (glucose).The pH was recorded as 3.7. This is an acidic solution.UC 1000 (Orange)This drink is manufactured by the same company as our previous two drinks. As a result, it does have the 1000 mg of Vitamin C added to it. However, this drink is carbonated. It has a natural orange essence added to it.UC 1000 (Orange)Electrolyte TestChloride TestTest for Reducing SugarspH TestResultPositivePositivePositiveAcidicRemarksThe solution contains electricity. It is a mild electrolyte and can conduct currents up to 10 mA.A cloudy white precipitate was obtained. Chloride anions are present in the solution. Then, the colour changed directly to black due to the presence of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C).The final colour was that of reddish-brown. This suggests the presence of carbohydrates (glucose).The pH was recorded as 3.7. This is an acidic solution.PepsiPepsi (Blue)To compare the contents of energy drinks and simple carbonated round the bend drinks, tests on Pepsi Blue, coca plant Cola and coca Cola Zero were carried out.Pepsi Blue was launched in mid-2002 and discontinued in the United States in 2004, although it remains available in some other countries. Its berry flavor was the result of taste-testing over 100 flavors over a 9-month period. It is consumed by many teenagers and adults alike.Information Taken From http//www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Pepsi_BluePepsi BlueElectrolyte TestChloride TestTest for Reducing SugarspH TestResultPositive detrimentalPositiveAcidicRemarksThe solution contains electricity. It is a mild electrolyte and can conduct currents up to 8 mA. resolutene ss remained blue. Thus, there was no change in colour and no white precipitate. This suggests the absence seizure of chloride ions.The final colour was that of reddish-brown. This suggests the presence of carbohydrates (glucose).The pH was recorded as 3.1. This is an acidic solution.Coca ColaThis is a carbonated boozing sold in more than 200 countries orbitwide. It is arguably the most renowned drink in the world.Coca ColaElectrolyte TestChloride TestTest for Reducing SugarspH TestResultPositive prejudiciousPositiveAcidicRemarksThe solution contains electricity. It is a mild electrolyte and can conduct currents up to 6 mA.Solution remained black. Thus, there was no change in colour and no white precipitate. This suggests the absence of chloride ions.The final colour was that of reddish-brown. This suggests the presence of carbohydrates (glucose).The pH was recorded as 3.4. This is an acidic solution.Coca Cola (Zero)This is a carbonated beverage sold in more than 200 countries worl dwide. It is arguably the most renowned drink in the world. However, this fluctuation of Coca Cola has Zero Sugar in it, as it can be seen from the name. It is claimed that this drink contains no sugar at all.Coca Cola (Zero)Electrolyte TestChloride TestTest for Reducing SugarspH TestResultPositiveNegativeNegativeAcidicRemarksThe solution contains electricity. It is a shadowy electrolyte and can conduct currents up to 6 mA.Solution remained black. Thus, there was no change in colour and no white precipitate. This suggests the absence of chloride ions.The final colour was that of black. There was no significant colour change during the course of the experiment. As a result, reducing sugars are absent.The pH was recorded as 3.5. This is an acidic solution.Red BullRed Bull is the most consumed energy drink in the world. It is adapted from a Thai energy drink and is widely known for its Taurine content. Athletes all over the world consume this very drink to give them a sudden boost o f energy.Red BullElectrolyte TestChloride TestTest for Reducing SugarspH TestResultPositiveNegativePositiveAcidicRemarksThe solution contains electricity. It is an electrolyte and can conduct currents up to 17.5 mA.Solution remained light brown in colour. Thus, there was no colour change and no white precipitate. This suggests the absence of chloride ions.The final colour was that of reddish-brown. This suggests the presence of carbohydrates (glucose).The pH was recorded as 3.5. This is an acidic solution.Along with the morsel tests carried out on this drink, a special ingredient was tested. Due to the unique savour of the drink, one can easily figure out the presence of esters in the drink. As a result, the test for Unsaturation was carried out.Bromine Water Test NegativeThe colour of atomic number 35 water did not change. It did not decolor and it can be concluded that Red Bull contains saturated esters.HormovitonHormoviton is a drink associated in building up ones stamina. It is consumed by males only to increase their endurance and stamina for different purposes. As a result, it can be include in the same category as energy drinks.HormovitonElectrolyte TestChloride TestTest for Reducing SugarspH TestResultPositivePositivePositiveAcidicRemarksThe solution contains electricity. It is an electrolyte and can conduct currents up to 34 mA.A cloudy white precipitate was obtained. Chloride anions are present in the solution.The final colour was that of reddish-brown. This suggests the presence of carbohydrates (glucose).The pH was recorded as 3.8. This is an acidic solution.Conclusion and EvaluationNot enough is shortly known about energy drinks and their effect on health and wellbeing. The producers of energy drinks make many claims about the health make of their products. They say that their products can increase physical endurance, improve reaction time, boost mental alertness and concentration, increase overall wellbeing, convey metabolism, improve stami na and help lead waste from the body. The drinks are marketed as healthy, free rein and youthful, and many children, young people and adults are taken in by the vehemence created around them, believing these claims to be true. However, the deduction shows that it may be wise to be cautious in our consumption of energy drinks.Caffeine, taurine and glucuronolactone occur naturally in the body, but the fact that they are present in much higher doses in energy drinks may be cause for concern. Scientists say that caffeine can have an effect on the growing mastermind and that it may cause a capitulation in the bodys repellent system. For now, health authorities have mulish that energy drinks are generally safe for consumption, with some cautions.Evidence is beginning to emerge that energy drinks may be harmful to some members of our community. It may be better(p) to avoid giving these drinks to children under the age of ten. With older children and young people, watch well-nigh the amount of energy drinks they consume as well as any cause on their mood or behaviour. If you are unsure or would like and advice, consult your doctor or other health professional.