Thursday, December 26, 2019
Education And Pursuing A College Education - 924 Words
In society today, education and pursuing a college education is stressed to kids today like never before. Itââ¬â¢s almost impossible to escape the idea that college is the best option, from commercials, parents, and teachers itââ¬â¢s drilled into their minds constantly. Itââ¬â¢s now a common belief that the American dream is unattainable without the completion of college. The truth is, these days it almost is unattainable without a degree, trying to get a job interview or a high paying salary in this job market without higher education is nearly impossible. A college degree is now more important than ever. When choosing to enroll, many fear leaving school with quite a bit of debt, which brings up a several concerns regarding if the degree is really worth it or will that big investment really pay off? The answer to that really lies in where one goes to school and what for, but overall, the success of accomplishing the goal of a degree leaves one far ahead of those who opt for just a high school education. Not all schools are the same, the more selective the school the more salary after graduation, but even the lowest earning degrees from a university still out earn a diploma. This is shown to be true in Mark Schneiderââ¬â¢s Baccalaureate and Beyond survey. The point of the survey was to find the lifetime earnings for bachelorââ¬â¢s degrees by type of institution. He found that those who attended more selective schools had three times the lifetime earnings premium of those who received a degreeShow MoreRelatedPursuing Higher Education : College Essay1199 Words à |à 5 PagesPurs uing higher education (college in this instance) is a very popular choice among high schoolers these days. Every boy and girl in high school either dreads or looks forward to the college experience. The one who look forward to it are usually excited about the new experiences or the partying opportunities. Those who dread it are usually worried about the workload, or being away from home. The bottom line is deciding what going to college is all about. I believe it is more than just about gettingRead MorePursuing A College Education : Is It Worth It?1492 Words à |à 6 PagesJohn McKeown AP Language, Period G Ms. Hasebroock December 4, 2014 Pursuing a College Education: Is It Worth It? Due to some recent events in my life, I have been strongly contemplating on whether or not college is the right choice for me. My father went to college at St. Norbert College in DePere, Wisconsin and shortly after he received a job as a clerk at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. He slowly worked his way up to a trading position in the pit, which can be potentially very rewarding. WhenRead MorePursuing A College Education Right Out Of High School962 Words à |à 4 PagesIntroduction Pursuing a college education right out of high school is an important decisionââ¬âone of the most important things to consider facing young adults. Traditionally speaking, the responsible consideration would be to continue educational momentum into a college or university setting. While parents of college-age students can provide guidance and direction on the perceived correct path, the commitment and determination falls on the shoulders of the studentââ¬ârequiring much contemplation in makingRead MoreBenefits Of Getting A College Education1303 Words à |à 6 PagesAs the price to attend college increases throughout the years many young adults are experiencing increasing difficulty in being able to pay for such an endeavor and many more are beginning to question whether or not itââ¬â¢s worth the price due to the faltering of the economy. The price tag may be the most common concern about getting a college education but another important factor that many students consider when applying for college is how much time they will need to devote to school. Many prospectiveRead MoreThe Value of a Liberal Education1802 Words à |à 7 Pagessociety we view education as many things, but among the many views and opinions of education there are two major views we see that stand out, education is a right for all and education is necessary only for finding a successful career. To be more exact, it is a college education that is or should be available to all and is only necessary for securing a successful job. But before we even begin to think about a job or whether we want to pursue our God-given right to higher education we must first startRead MoreEssay on Value of Higher Education626 Words à |à 3 Pagesidea that reading opens your mind up to new worlds. Such can be the same with a higher education. Education is a way to develop mentally and morally. Often we think about the financial benefit of a college degree. But what about things obtained that do not have a monetary value? There are things that we gain through the experience of college that otherwise, we may not. When you decide to attend college, you often have an idea of a field of study that you would like to follow. This is somethingRead MorePursuing A Higher Education At A University Or Other Institute993 Words à |à 4 Pageshigh school, the choice between pursuing a higher education, joining the military, or jumping straight into the work force comes into play. Depending on the personââ¬â¢s goals and mindset, the choice between the three may be difficult. While these are all different options, choosing to follow into a higher education at a university or other institute can play a key role in a successful career for the future. The downfall of continuing with any sort of higher education lies heavily on the various pricesRead MoreMy Strong Latino Accent Is Important For Our Unique Capabilities That We Have Within Ourselves893 Words à |à 4 Pagesdiscourage ones ideas, but one should not see their comments as a discouragement, rather see it as a form of motivation. Besides gr owing personally and professionally, I was able to grow academically this year, as I embark college. As a first-year college generation, I knew that college was going to be challenging. However, I did not expect Biola to push my capabilities in such ways that will result making me growth academically by embarking new ways to growth critically, intellectually, and analyticallyRead MoreReading Response of In the Basement of the Ivory Tower1116 Words à |à 5 Pagesinstructor of English in a community college wrote this journal to discuss a very controversial issue: Is that important or necessary for everyone to continue a high level education in college? The ideal of equal opportunity gives the access for all the students to pursue the college education in the United States. However, due to the lack of knowledge or skills, some of the students are not qualify to pass the college education somehow. For many of the students, ââ¬Å"college was not a goal they spent yearsRead MoreMakin g A Decision For A Higher Education Essay1729 Words à |à 7 PagesMaking a decision for a higher education can be challenging. à But, understanding the ROR (return on investment) can be an influencing factor to a good decision in pursuing a higher education. à An economic evaluation displays an ROI (return on investment) for an analysis. à An economic evaluation that broadly considers how to optimize the production of particular outcomes within budgetary constraints, given certain inputs, can guide such choices (Hummel-Rossi Ashdown, 2002). à However, there must
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Client paper - 865 Words
As social service professionals we will come across many clients from all walks of life that unfortunately are facing so many problems. Many people experience hardship and they just simply need help. As a professional in this field our work is to help our clients with whatever needs they may have at that time. The ultimate and main goal is to help the client become self-sufficient. Help them learn new skills as well as provide referrals to resources when needed. The job is to help provide the clients with alternatives to what they are going thru at that time. Nothing is easy but the result is for the client to be better off from before they enter the door. Human service workers support such a diverse population of clients no matter the ageâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In certain cases, they will need help obtaining housing, on a more severe level they will also need help with some mental issues they may have experience due to the circumstances that have occurred to them while in the military. Another client would be a disable veteran, these clients require more in depth help therefore referrals can be done. Another problem facing social service clients is people with disabilities. Helping clients with disabilities focus on helping them live independently, in other words help them care for themselves. Becoming self-sufficient. Sometimes depending on the disability the client may have you can refer the client to a rehabilitation center that will help the client adapt to their disability. For the disabled clients that cannot by any means take care of themselves the social service worker can help locate a great residential facility. Another problem that clients face is abuse. Abuse can be verbal, physical, emotional and mental. The clients facing this problem sometimes do not see a problem until it is too late. When helping these clients one must take into consideration the frame of mind the client may be in. Many of these clients are damage mentally and may refus e help, therefore earning their trust is eminent. Clients in this state of mind need in depth counseling, many are broken, in distress and many physically hurt.Show MoreRelatedThin Client Computer Lab Paper7325 Words à |à 30 PagesDvorak Technology Academy Thin Client Computer Lab Project Submitted by James I. Davis jd@gocatgo.com TIE-532 November 30, 2008 Thin Client Computer Lab Project - page 2 Thin Client Computer Lab Project Introduction Computers are an integral part of 21st century life, and as such technology education is recognized as part of the Illinois Learning Standards (ISBE, 2008). A computer lab is an efficient way to deliver access to computers and the Internet to students. Traditional labs, likeRead MoreClient Paper1104 Words à |à 5 PagesClient Paper 2 When we are in the human service profession we meet many clients with many needs that have to have our help. These needs can range from abuse, alcohol, drugs, personal, mental and physical dysfunction. You can also come across a large range or family issues that can lead to many harder issues to deal with. When you work with such clients you have to gain their trust to maintain they get the help and services they need to be able to move on with their goals. As human services workersRead MoreClient Understanding Paper1442 Words à |à 6 PagesClient Understanding Paper ACC/541 April 01, 2013 Abstract As a newly hired Staff I there will be a responsibility to analyze the work papers for the organizationââ¬â¢s clients. In this situation a client is not clear about why a Staff I is asking for information on adjusting lower of cost or market inventory valuation, capitalizing interest on building construction, recording gain or loss on asset disposal, and adjusting goodwill for impairment and requires explanations on these topics. An explanationRead MoreClient Understanding Paper1223 Words à |à 5 PagesClient Understanding Paper ACC 541 5/26/2014 La Toyia Tilley Running head: CLIENT UNDERSTANDING PAPER 1 CLIENT UNDERSTANDING PAPER 2 Client Understanding Paper In the course of normal business operations certain transactions require specific treatment in accordance with generally accepted accounting procedures (GAAP). To properly prepare financial statements, the analysis of working papers is imperative to insuring compliance. Clarification of why information is needed about adjustingRead MoreClient Understanding Paper1727 Words à |à 7 PagesUniversity of Phoenix ACC/541 Client Understanding Paper As per your request of an analysis of the following topics: Adjusting lower of cost or market inventory on valuation, Capitalizing interest on building construction, Recording gain or loss on asset disposal, and Adjusting goodwill for impairment. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) established clear guidelines addressing the items mentioned above. I will outline that FASB generally accepted accounting standards (GAAP) affectRead MoreClient Understanding Paper1665 Words à |à 7 PagesClient Understanding Paper Accounting Issue: When and why to adjust inventory values to lower of cost or market? Sources: 330-10-35-1 35-1 A departure from the cost basis of pricing the inventory is required when the utility of the goods is no longer as great as their cost. Where there is evidence that the utility of goods, in their disposal in the ordinary course of business, will be less than cost, whether due to physical deterioration, obsolescence, changes in price levels, or other causesRead MoreClient Paper BSHS 3051192 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿ Client paper Name of student Name of tutor Course Institutionââ¬â¢s name Date Client paper Understanding the needs, concerns and the attitudes of the clients is important on the part of the client human services providers, since it will help them to provide quality services to the clients. Some social, cultural, and personal factors do affect the provision of services to the clients. For a client to gain quality and satisfaction on the goods that are being provided by theRead MorePenetration Testing On Online Gaming Industry Essay2006 Words à |à 9 Pageswidely used to audit the security protection of information. It employs the same or similar techniques to those used in a genuine attack. Penetration test at its very center aims at an ââ¬Å"illegitimate acquisition of legitimate authorizationâ⬠.In this paper, I tried to discuss about penetration testing and how it can be used in online gaming industry to make it a safe and reliable zone for the professionals and also for the amateur players. Keywords Penetration testing, Ethical hacking, Security, VulnerabilityRead MoreClient Care Paper : Mental Illness746 Words à |à 3 PagesClient Care Paper Mental illness affects 1 in 5 adults in the United States. This amounts to about 43.8 million or 18.5% of adults in the United States (Any Mental Illness Among U.S Adults, n.d). This shows how prevalent mental illness really is in our society. More specifically, Bipolar Disorder is found in about 2.6% of the adult population (Bipolar Disorder Among Adults, n.d). Bipolar disorder ranges in severity but the majority of the cases are considered severe. Bipolar Disorder is brokenRead MoreThe Computer For The 21st Century975 Words à |à 4 PagesI. Introduction A Computing history[1] began with the centralized computing and followed with Client Server Computing.,furthermore, took after with Client Server Computing ,Web Computing, and Pervasive/Ubiquitious computing applications are found to work in an open, dynamic, and adaptable condition also, have enough flexibility in choice and use of administrations whenever and put. The high impulse and heterogeneity of pervasive computing incorporate self-versatile applications[2] that are fundamental
Monday, December 9, 2019
Five Forces Analysis on Cloud Computing-Free-Samples for Students
Question: Discuss about the Porters Five forces Analysis on Cloud computing industry with regard to Bottomline Technology Company. Answer: The above diagram represented the porters five forces for the analysis of cloud computing market with regard to Bottomline Technologies Cloud market condition various organizations presence in the cloud computing sector are resulting into less concentrated market. This lower level of concentration indicates a market sector that is highly competitive. Existence of mostly all the giants from the industry like Apple, IBM, Google are also the indication for the high presence of rivalry between competitors. Though the services offered by them varies on the basis of PaaS, Iaas and SaaS or the combination of any two of them, even under the same area of service, the competition is expected to be high due to the low differentiation of products. However, the products of Bottoline technologies assist the clients to remove the business complexities with regard to the payments and develop a payment system that is secure, simple and streamlined (Bottomline.com 2017). New entrants under the cloud computing market the chances of the new comers are high as the requirement for preliminary investment is low, market exit barrier is low and time required for marketing is low. Further, under the PaaS market, the existence of industry giants like Google, IBM and Apple creates the high barriers for entering that can be reduced through differentiation and innovation of product. On the other hand, under the SaaS market, threat of new entrants is low as requirement for initial investment and the existence of higher level of risk. Buyers the bargaining powers of the buyer are expected to be high under the SaaS market due to cost involved in switching market is low and availability of various choices. Under the PaaS market, bargaining capacity of the buyers rare expected to remain low due to high cost of switching (Lian, Yen and Wang 2014). However, the growth expectation and complicated business of Bottomline Technologies are exposing them to loosing of customers. Suppliers suppliers under the market of cloud computing are the providers for cloud services. Under the SaaS market, the suppliers bargaining power is low due to the low cost of switching of the buyers and the present of various players in the market (Hashem et al. 2015). However, under the PaaS market the suppliers bargaining power is high due to the lock-in-leads for the vendor. However, under SaaS, the brand loyalty is only way the in which the suppliers can achieve some of the bargaining powers. Technology development threat associated with the substitutes for all the services related to cloud computing technology are associated in growth phase itself. The open resource for the computing may be the only substitute for the cloud computing. However, the SMEs are expected to prefer the cloud computing due to the consulting services availability from the suppliers and the non-existent of the shifting cost (Erl, Puttini and Mahmood 2013). However, Bottomline Technologies has developed various services like ISO and SWIFT for carrying out the communication among corporations and banks which enabled to get the competitive advantages over the competitors. Reference Bottomline.com. (2017). Simple, smart secure business payments | Bottomline Technologies. [online] Available at: https://www.bottomline.com/uk/ [Accessed 20 Aug. 2017]. Erl, T., Puttini, R. and Mahmood, Z., 2013.Cloud computing: concepts, technology architecture. Pearson Education. Hashem, I.A.T., Yaqoob, I., Anuar, N.B., Mokhtar, S., Gani, A. and Khan, S.U., 2015. The rise of big data on cloud computing: Review and open research issues.Information Systems,47, pp.98-115. Lian, J.W., Yen, D.C. and Wang, Y.T., 2014. An exploratory study to understand the critical factors affecting the decision to adopt cloud computing in Taiwan hospital.International Journal of Information Management,34(1), pp.28-36.
Monday, December 2, 2019
Mary Wollstonecraft and the Womens Movement free essay sample
The importance of woman from almost zero was increasing through the time, but my aim is to present how was it in the this particular century. As the following women started fighting about their rights and more and more people started care about that. Plenty of writers were defending the rights of woman and it was also their purpose to make their lives better and easier. Women did not want to have more power over the men, they were fighting about having equal rights and being treated as human beings not as a slaves or objects. During this hard period for women, they started creating a movements, which can be called nowadays feminist movements, but in the eighteenth century this word did not exist. It all started in late eighteenth century and was continued also over the next centuries. Next I would like to present the writers and followers of Mary Wollstonecrafts ideas and also comment on her purpose, did she accomplished what she was going to achieve. We will write a custom essay sample on Mary Wollstonecraft and the Womens Movement or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There was a great deal of people who agreed with Wollstonecraft in her position and claims, they took an example of her and her works but as well as of her personal life. I would like to present some of these authors which took the inspiration from Wollstonecrafts publications and wrote on the same subject commenting on her writing and following her ideas At the end of the assignment I want to conclude and compare the changing of the society and Mary Wollstonecrafts impact on the process of changing of the rights of women and peoples efforts about them. 2. Mary Wollstonecraft Feminist writer and intellectual Mary Wollstonecraft was born in Spitalfields in London on April 27, 1759. She was the second child in the numerous family, having older brother and five younger siblings. Mary did not have any proper education, only her brother Edward, was to receive a formal education, after all he became a lawyer. Her paternal grandfather was a successful master weaver who left a sizeable legacy, but her father, Edward John, mismanaged his share of the inheritance. He was abusive and spent his fortune on a series of unsuccessful ventures in farming. The family was in financially poor condition. Her father was also aggressive man and alcoholic, because of what he became violent towards his wife. Mary needed to find some way of gaining money. In 1778 she was engaged as a companion to a Mrs Dawson and lived at Bath. She returned home to nurse her mother in the latter part of 1781. After this event Wollstonecraft decided to start her own livelihood. Considering Wollstonecrafts lack of proper education, her gender and poor family background, only occupations she could get was a ladys companion, a schoolteacher, and a governess. Even though she was a young woman, she was intelligent person who had known Bible and some of the writings of Shakespeare and Milton. She owed the ability of reading and writing to the friendship with the clergyman and his wife. In 1783 Mary helped her sister with the marriage problems and the labour. They run away hiding from Elizas husband and had left behind the new born child, which died next year. In 1784 the two sisters had already been planning to establish a school with Fanny Blood. Marys other sister, Everina, joined in the project a little later. In 1785 Wollstonecraft went on a trip to Lisbon, where her friend Fanny was living and she was expecting her first child. On board the ship, Mary met a man suffering from consumption; she nursed him for a fortnight, the length of the journey. This experience is related in her first novel Mary, a Fiction (1788). She gained a very unfavourable opinion of Portuguese life and society, which seemed to her ruled by irrationality and superstitions. Marys brief stay in Portugal was unhappy one, for both Fanny and her baby died shortly after the delivery. When she returned to England, Wollstonecraft found her school in a bad financial condition. It was not providing any income, only brought worries. Only Joseph Johnsons advance on her first book, Thoughts on the Education of Daughters: with Reflections on Female Conduct in the more important Duties of Life (1787) helped her with financial difficulties. Following the collapse of her school, Wollstonecraft had to find another occupation. She became a governess to the family of Lord Kings borough for a brief and unsatisfactory period. She travelled to Ireland, where she completed Mary, A Fiction. On her return to London, Joseph Johnson rescued her once again by giving her a literary employment. In 1787 she also began, but never completed, The Cave of Fancy. A Tale. The same year, she wrote Original Stories from Real Life; with Conversations, calculated to Regulate the Affections, and Form the Mind to Truth and Goodness (1788); it was released in two editions (1791 and 1796), the last one with illustrations by William Blake. In spite of the lack of education she had a great talent for translating and reviewing. She was working with many authors, including Leibniz and Kant. She translated for example works like Jacques Neckers Of the Importance of Religious Opinions (1788), Rev. C. G. Salzmanns Elements of Morality, for the Use of Children (1790), and Madame de Cambons Young Grandison (1790). In each case, the texts she produced were almost as if her own, not just because she was in agreement with their original authors, but because she more or less re-wrote them. Wollstonecraft wrote also for the ââ¬Å"Analytical Reviewâ⬠, with her publisher, Joseph Johnson. She was involved with this publication either as a reviewer or as editorial assistant. Besides novels, Wollstonecraft reviewed poetry, travel accounts, educational works, collected sermons, biographies, natural histories, and essays and treatises on subjects such as Shakespeare, happiness, theology, music, architecture and the awfulness of solitary confinement. Until the end of 1789, she was writing mostly about morality and aesthetics. In her own next publication she criticised Burke and his Reflections on the Revolution in France writing a pamphlet entitled A Vindication of the Rights of Men (1790). The work was published anonymously, but at the end of the same year bore its authors name and marked a turning point in her career; it established her a political writer. In September 1791, Wollstonecraft began A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: with Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects which elaborated a number of points made in the previous ââ¬Å"Vindicationâ⬠, namely, that in most cases, marriage was nothing but a property relation, and that the education women received ensured that they could not meet the expectations society had of them and almost certainly guaranteed them an unhappy life. In December 1792, she travelled to France where she met Gilbert Imlay, an American merchant and writer. As British subjects were increasingly at risk under the Terror, Wollstonecraft passed as Imlays wife so she would not have to be in danger. They never married. Imlay was probably the source of Wollstonecrafts unhappiness, it was not happy relationship, because he rejected her. Most of all, her love of Imlay brought Wollstonecraft to the realisation that the passions are not so easily brought to heel by reason. Wollstonecraft had a daughter by Imlay. She was born in 1794 and named Fanny, after Wollstonecrafts friend, Fanny Blood. A year after Fannys birth, Wollstonecraft twice attempted suicide in 1795. She broke with Imlay finally in 1796. In April of the same year, she renewed her acquaintance with William Godwin and they became lovers that summer. They were to marry at St Pancras church in March 1797. On the 30th August, Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin, future author of Frankenstein and wife of Shelley, was born. 3. Position of woman in society The eighteenth century was the rough time for women. They were subordinate to the men, had lots of obligations, but not so many choices. The men were the main voice in the family, they got the best education, they were the only politicians, and they had great control over women. Some writers compare the position of woman as a slave. They were only objects, treated as a simple genre, addition for men. Women had no rights, they could not vote, earning less than men, they were always depend on the men. Women were completely controlled by the men in all their lives. First, by their fathers, brothers and male relatives and finally, after marriage, by their husbands. Their purpose in life is to find a husband, reproduce and then spend the rest of their lives serving him. If a woman were to decide to remain single, she would be excluded from the community. When a women was married, all of her inheritance would belong to her husband. Her husband had rights to everything a woman had, including her body. Marriage for these women was a lifetime commitment. Women were not so often allowed to have a divorce and until 1891 if a woman attempted to flee an unhappy marriage, she could be punished for that. We cannot talk generally about women, because they were not all equal. Women were divided into three different classes: Women of the upper class, women of the lower-working class, and women from the poorest families. The divisions of the classes were very distinct, and although none of the women in any of the classes had much power, there were differences in the daily life, family life and working life. The worst off of all of the women were the underclass women. These women had a different lifestyle than the others. They did not have the good hygienic condition. Deprived of any form of education and good jobs some women even resorted to prostitution to make a living for themselves when there was no other alternative. The majority of the women belonged in the lower-working class category. With little or no inheritance to look forward to, some women began working between the ages of 8 and 12. Some of the jobs that were available to them were: domestic service, agricultural labourers, seamstress, washer women, and serving the wealthy residents. These women were expected to fulfil three roles: ââ¬Å"mother, housekeeper, and workerâ⬠. The most prestigious of the classes for British women was upper class. These women were immediately distinguished by their strict clothes and were only the representative of fashion and sublime. These women often had some sort of inheritance passed down to them from their fathers, so they were often courted by men of high standing who wished to increase their own wealth. Even though women were not yet allowed to attend college, these women sometimes received a general education consisting of reading, writing, and arithmetic. In such cases, a woman might decide to take a position as a governess or a ladyââ¬â¢s companion. . a. Womens movement and 3. b. Changes in society The fight of the rights of women has is beginning in the late 18th century. The first person who led the action and had been partly responsible for creating such movement for womens right was Mary Wollstonecraft. Her words: ââ¬Å"If women be educated for dependence; that is, to act according to the will of another fallible being, and submit, right or wrong, to power, where are we to stop? â⬠could be an evidence to this statement. She could be named as a precursor of the feminist movement. The term ââ¬Å"feministâ⬠is used here with the modern meaning, because feminism was created a century later, but it can be used as a metaphor of the states during these years. As a start point the creation of The Vindication of the Rights of Woman could be taken. It is not the exactly same rights women were fighting of in the nineteenth century. Wollstonecraft in her beliefs was pointing that women needed proper formal education, but what did it mean? She emphasized the importance of the ââ¬Å"natural rightsâ⬠,which was for woman to be a good wife, mother and teacher. Wollstonecraft wanted to give more education to the young girls, because she defended the ideals that these girls would be in future raising their children, so they should know how to do that and should be well prepared for her future duties, such as being a good friend with the man, good mother and leader for her children. According to her words: ââ¬Å"( ) Make women rational creatures and free citizens, and they will quickly become good wives, and mothers; that isif men do not neglect the duties of husbands and fathers. â⬠Women should be educated in order to provide the education to their offspring. Also she demanded equality of the genres, she thought children should be co-educated: boys together with girls. The other fighters in the 18th century, in the defending the rights of women, were as following: Jeremy Bentham and his Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation (1781); Olympe the Gouges with Declaration of the Rights of Woman and Female Citizen (1789); Marquis de Condorcet For the Admission to the Rights for Citizenship for Women (1790); Catherine Macaulay, the historian and Hedvig Charlotta Nordenflycht, the poet. All of them, including later John Stuart Mill and The subjection of Women (1869), were the defenders of the human rights. Bentham spoke for a complete equality between sexes including the right to vote and to participate in the government, and opposed the strongly different sexual moral standards to women and men. De Gouges in her ââ¬Å"Declarationâ⬠criticised the other Declaration of the Rights of the Men and of the Citizen from 1789, which was about the rights of man but excluded woman. She almost rewrote this document, changing the concept of man into a woman; she wrote that woman is free and equal in her rights to man. De Condorcet was a classical liberal politician, leading the French revolutionary and a republican; he was also defender of human rights, including equality of sexes and abolition of slavery. Macaulay, who was an English historian, was arguing that the weakness of women is caused by wrong educational system. In the other part of Europe, Hedvig Charlotta Nordenflycht was fighting for the education for woman and she also did not support friendship with man, because, as she was claiming, it led to marriage and full obedience. The later fighters of womens rights had slightly different purposes; in the early nineteenth century the aim for achieve was for women to be able to divorce, before that time it was not possible. Woman wanted to keep their children after divorce; in the 1839 there was a law which allowed woman to take the children under age seven, the century before, after leaving her husband, woman had to abandoned her children. In the 1870 the law about the right for having the property was established; women had right to keep the money they had earned. But still this laws looked perfectly on the paper, but in reality it was not such successful. In the late nineteenth century the most important subject of fighting for woman was right to vote. In the 1869 English philosopher and political theorist John Stuart Mill published a book: The Subjection of Women, in which he compares the position of woman to the slave: ââ¬Å"( )Meanwhile the wife is the actual bond servant of her husband: no less so, as far as legal obligation goes, than slaves commonly so called. She vows a livelong obedience to him at the altar, and is held to it all through her life by law. â⬠He protest about the lack of rights for women and he argued that women should be given the right to vote. He wanted also change the word ââ¬Å"manâ⬠to a ââ¬Å"personâ⬠in the second ââ¬Å"Reform Billâ⬠of 1867, but this action was not successful at all. Another important figure from the eighteenth century was Millicent Fawcett, the English early feminist, who was fighting for women to have the vote and also she was concentrated on having opportunity to higher education for women. She was very active in her efforts and she became the president of the ââ¬Å"National Union of Womens Suffrage Societiesâ⬠, the organisation which was fighting for the right to vote by women. She was supporting Mills views and opinions. The very important person from this time was also Emmeline Pankhurst, political activist and the leader of suffragette movement. She was widely criticized for her militant tactics, and historians disagree about their effectiveness, but her work is recognized as a crucial element in achieving womens right to vote in Britain. In 1898 she founded ââ¬Å"Women Social and Political Unionâ⬠which was organisation dedicated to ââ¬Å"deeds not wordsâ⬠. Despite the huge endeavour and political activity the right to vote was allowed for women over the age of 30, but it was set up in the 1918 and her organisation was transformed into the ââ¬Å"Womens Partyâ⬠. 4. Mary Wollstonecraft ââ¬â her impact on future writers Mary Wollstonecraft, her personal life and works, were an inspiration for many writers on the subject of the rights of women. Her husband William Godwin after her death, wrote a book Memoirs of the Author of The Rights of Woman (1798) which is telling the story of Wollstonecrafts private life, associated her name with sexual freedom and notoriety. In the conservative climate of the 1790s, and in the reaction against French revolutionary ideas, Mary Wollstonecrafts life, and her later challenge to sexuality, provided a weapon against feminist ideas and writing throughout the following century. One conservative clergyman, Richard Polwhele published the satirical poem, The Unsexd Females (1798), in which he described Wollstonecraft as ripe for every species of licentiousness. Nineteenth-century feminists found it hard to appeal to Wollstonecraft, with this lasting reputation, as their predecessor, although this emphasis on the Wollstonecraft of the late 1790s in many ways misrepresented the original intentions of the writer of the Vindication of the Rights of Woman. Scholar Virginia Sapiro said that few read Wollstonecrafts works during the nineteenth century as her attackers implied or stated that no self-respecting woman would read her work. One of those few was Elizabeth Barrett Browning, who read Rights of Woman at the age of 12, and rote a poem Aurora Leigh which reflected Wollstonecrafts perspective on education. Another was Lucretia Mott, a Quaker minister and activist against slavery. Another who read Wollstonecraft was George Eliot, a writer of reviews, articles, novels, and translations. In 1855, she devoted an essay to the roles and rights of women, comparing Wollstonecraft with an American critic and activist; Margaret Fuller. In the twentieth century, with the growing importance of the feminist movement, and especially in the sixties of the twentieth century, scholars ignored the Wollstonecrafts private life and proclaimed her as the first English feminist. She came to be read principally within the context of the history of the womens movement. In the last two decades of the twentieth century, however, a growing number of commentators have looked at A Vindication of the Rights of Woman in its historical and intellectual context, the authors like Gary Kelly and Virginia Sapiro were focusingon the Wollstonecrafts thoughts ans also other ideas like sensibility, economics and political theory. This has led to renewed interest in her other political writings, including her Letters Written During A Short Residence in Sweden, Norway and Denmark. Wollstonecraft is thus no longer seen as just a scandalous literary figure, but as a moral and political thinker whose works present an argument about the change of the society where men and women are equal and can live in harmony and happiness together. 5. Conclusion As a conclusion of my assignment I think I managed to prove my objectives made in the introduction to the text. I think that I described well the most influential woman in the eighteenth century, and showed her point of view to the topic of the womans right. I presented also a description of her short, but very active and productive, life and her attitude which is helpful to understand her efforts. The brief description of her works and different arrangements are useful to notice that she was the important character during her lifetime. I wanted to prove that Mary Wollstonecraft was the ââ¬Å"advocate of womens rightsâ⬠and a precursor of feminist movements; I think I achieved my purpose in this part of the assignment. I depicted the changing role of women throughout the century, from the non-important, objects, without any deep reason of existence, beside being mothers and wives, to the opportunity to vote and receive formal education, which occurred much later, but the actions by the first people who were active in these subjects, led to that conclusions. In that part I presented the few of the eighteenth and nineteenth century writers and thinkers, who had an impact on the process of creating the basic rights for women, like having their own property or freedom. In my work I showed some of the creators and followers of womens movement in the eighteenth century and later, including the British personalities as well as these from other countries. Some of them, were inspired by the Wollstonecraft itself or by her few publications. They followed her ideas or criticised them, but the fact that her life and works made people create and think in the particular way is very essential. In my opinion I completed all of my thoughts I wanted to achieve, starting with the biography of Mary Wollstonecraft, through the role of women in 18th century, creating the feminist movements and presenting the important people of that time who had impact the changes in womens rights and were influenced by Wollstonecraft. 6. References Wollstonecraft, M. 1792). A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. London: J. Johnson (Chapter 3,12) Retrieved from: http://oll. libertyfund. org/index. php? option=com_staticxtamp;staticfile =show. php%3Ftitle=126amp;Itemid=27 Nixon, E. (1971) Mary Wollstonecraft her life and times. London: J. M. Dent Tomaselli, Sylvana Mary Wollstonecraft, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2012 Edition), Edward N. Zalta(ed. ), Retrieved from: http://plato. stanford. edu/archives/win2012/entries/wollstonecra ft/ Mill, J. S. The Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, Volume XXI Essays on Equality, Law, and Education, (1984), (ed. ) Robson, Introduction by Collini (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul,. (Chapter II) Retrieved from: oll. libertyfund. org/title/255/21689 Sweet, W. (2003) Philosophical theory and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. University of Ottawa Press. p. 10. Retrieved from: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Women%27s_rights
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)